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Portable Power Applications

Summary

This market has traditionally been met by small portable generators and batteries. For this application, units tend to be either Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC) or Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells. PEM fuel cells in this application tend to use reforming technologies which enable them to take advantage of the existing fuelling infrastructure. Other PEM fuel cell systems use either compressed hydrogen storage or metal hydrides. PEM FC have the highest power density of all the fuel cells so are very applicable to portable applications as it makes the system sizes smaller. DMFC have quite low energy density so the advantage of being able to use methanol directly without having to pass it through a reformer, is countered by currently the larger units producing less than 100 watts. There are also a number of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) systems that utilise fuels with an established infrastructure such as propane.

Applications

  • Generators
  • Luxury Recreational Vehicle
  • Luxury Boat
  • Golf Carts
  • Power Tools
  • Buoys/Beacons/Locators/ GPS
  • Chem / Bio Point Sensors
  • Rechargers for Police and fire radios
  • Medical Devices (ie. Defibrillator)
  • Remote Meteorological (Weather) Sensors
  • Seismic Instrumentation
  • Data Logger
  • Large Computer Systems
  • Telecommunication Electronic systems
  • Oil/Gas Pipeline Instrumentation
  • Wastewater Treatment Instrumentation
  • Rail Track Monitoring
  • Airstrip Lighting
  • Transit Signaling
  • Class-8 trucks
  • Off-Road Vehicles
  • Pick-up Trucks
  • Class A&C Recreational Vehicle
  • Communications
    • ISP base stations
    • Regeneration sites
    • Cellular nodes
    • Mobile & Stationary Uplink facilities
    • Tower/antenna sites

Advantages (application specific)

  • Longer run times
  • Lighter than batteries
  • Smaller than many traditional alternatives
  • Reduced weight
  • Silent running
  • Reduced oil leakage concern
  • Non toxic exhaust
  • Greater temperature tolerance
  • Power load follow
  • Lower heat signature
  • Odourless emissions

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